Disaster Health Insurance, Insurance Coverage

Catastrophic health insurance is an option for people under 30 years of age and those facing severe financial problems such as homelessness. You can purchase a catastrophe policy through the ACA marketplace at HealthCare.gov.

Catastrophic health plans have lower costs than ACA plans and offer similar coverage. One downside is that catastrophic plans have much higher deductibles and out-of-pocket costs, so you pay all the costs as you need care until you reach the plan's deductible.

Catastrophic health insurance does not have coinsurance, so once you reach your deductible, the plan will cover the remaining health care costs for the year.

Catastrophe coverage costs an average of $3,120 per year for a 27-year-old. If you're a qualifying 40-year-old, the average jumps to $3,804 per year. medical drugs

Medicaid is a low-cost option, if you qualify. Federal/state health insurance programs for low-income people offer comprehensive health insurance at little or no cost based on your household income.

Eligibility varies by state and situation. The ACA's Medicaid expansion allows states to cover people with incomes up to 138% of the federal poverty level. However, not all states have expanded to that level.

States may also have higher percentages for certain situations. For example, children and pregnant women may have less stringent eligibility requirements than single adults. Examples include California, which has eligibility at 261% of the poverty level for children 18 and under; 208% for pregnant women and 138% for other adults.

View your state's Medicaid eligibility rules at Medicaid.gov. Medicare

Medicare is the federal health insurance program for people ages 65 and older, people with disabilities, and people with end-stage renal disease or Lou Gehrig's disease (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS). If you qualify, Medicare can be a low-cost option with excellent coverage. Short Term Health Insurance

Short-term health insurance is another low-cost option but with much less coverage. The federal government allows people to have short-term health plans for one year with the option to extend coverage for up to three years. Short-term plans are not allowed in all states and some states limit their length.

Short-term health insurance is technically not health insurance under the ACA, because it does not offer important health benefits required for other health plans. Short-term plans have limited benefits and coverage limits. For example, you may have difficulty finding a short-term health plan that covers prescriptions, mental health, and pregnancy.

The average short-term coverage costs a little over $2,000 per year for a 30-year-old. Although these plans have limitations, you may prefer a lower-cost option to help bridge the coverage gap until you can get standard health insurance again. How Much Does Health Insurance Cost Without a Job?

ACA health insurance plans cost an average of $509 per month for a 40-year-old on an unsubsidized plan. There are big differences in the cost of health insurance depending on how you get coverage.